\u017didle je kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblib\u011b lidsk\u00e9 rasy. Sednout si chce ka\u017ed\u00fd: prav\u011bc\u00ed lid\u00e9 sed\u00e1vali na zemi v kruhu kolem ohn\u011b, \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 diskutovali v sed\u011b na kamenn\u00fdch stolc\u00edch. Lid\u00e9, m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed na bohoslu\u017ebu se tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u0161ili a t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ti manu\u00e1ln\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, a\u017e si kone\u010dn\u011b sednou… Sezen\u00ed se stalo p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne, ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci i z\u00e1bav\u011b.\u00a0<\/strong>P\u0159esto\u017ee se ve vztahu k sezen\u00ed nemus\u00ed v\u017edy jednat pouze o \u017eidli, sed\u011bt m\u016f\u017eeme na pohovce, taburetu, pa\u0159ezu, z\u00e1bradl\u00ed \u010di na v\u011btvi. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eidle, kter\u00e1 je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako archetyp. A ten se zrodil n\u011bkde mezi Nilem, Eufratem a Tigrisem:<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Byli to snad sta\u0159\u00ed Sumerov\u00e9<\/strong> v oblasti Mal\u00e9 Asie, kte\u0159\u00ed definovali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy n\u00e1bytku – tedy i n\u00e1bytek sedac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dodnes. Na mnoh\u00fdch dochovan\u00fdch reli\u00e9fech, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s v\u00fdjevy sed\u00edc\u00edch osob, a to zejm\u00e9na mu\u017e\u016f. Je tomu tak nap\u0159\u00edklad i na zn\u00e1m\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u00edku kr\u00e1le Chammurapiho<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je na n\u011bm vyobrazen, jak p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 insignii od sed\u00edc\u00edho boha. Ov\u0161em a\u017e d\u00edky stavitel\u016fm pyramid ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta, se n\u00e1m, d\u00edky jejich dokonal\u00e9 technice konzervace p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f (a Howardu Carterovi), dochovaly n\u00e1bytkov\u00e9 artefakty: je to zejm\u00e9na slavn\u00e9\u00a0k\u0159eslo kr\u00e1le Tutanchamona, <\/strong>kter\u00e9 vhodn\u011b reprezentuje \u0159emesln\u00fd um p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.\u00a0<\/span>Zat\u00edmco ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 antice obklopovali lid\u00e9 svoje „mensy“<\/strong>, tedy j\u00eddeln\u00ed stoly, n\u011bkolika tzv.\u00a0„lectus“<\/strong> – leh\u00e1tky. Platilo pravidlo, \u017ee mu\u017ei u j\u00eddla le\u017eeli, zat\u00edmco \u017eeny a d\u011bti sed\u011bly. Ze sedac\u00edho n\u00e1bytku zmi\u0148me alespo\u0148 \u0159eckou \u017eidli \u201cklismos\u201d<\/strong> \u010di \u201csolium\u201d<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t V obdob\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed se v Evrop\u011b k sezen\u00ed, span\u00ed a p\u0159enosu v\u011bc\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvala truhla<\/strong>. D\u00e1le se sed\u011blo na lavic\u00edch a skl\u00e1dac\u00edch \u017eidl\u00edch se sk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi nohami, zvan\u00fdch \u201cfaldistoria\u201d.<\/strong> S p\u0159\u00edchodem renesance doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bk\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sedac\u00edch ploch, nejd\u0159\u00edve pomoc\u00ed voln\u00fdch pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159\u016f, posl\u00e9ze bylo vytvo\u0159eno pevn\u00e9 \u010daloun\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9 k masivn\u00ed sp\u00e1rovan\u00e9 desce. V dob\u011b barokn\u00edch a renesan\u010dn\u00edch radov\u00e1nek, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bk\u010den\u00fdch ploch na nep\u0159ebern\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch typ\u016f n\u00e1bytku: canap\u00e9, chaise, <\/strong>\u00a0taburet<\/strong>\u00a0\u010di\u00a0<\/span>k\u0159eslo fauteuil<\/span>\u00a0s n\u00edzko polo\u017een\u00fdm sedadlem.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t S p\u0159\u00edchodem pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce<\/strong> se n\u00e1bytek stal racion\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Citeln\u011b se tento trend zjednodu\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed konstrukce prosadil na konci emp\u00edru, kdy byli lid\u00e9 unaveni napoleonsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami a ok\u00e1zalost\u00ed \u0161lechty. Vznikl tzv. m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd sloh, biedermeier<\/strong>, kter\u00fd dbal na pohodl\u00ed a rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot. \u017didle u j\u00eddeln\u00edho stolu byly a jsou elegantn\u00ed, lehk\u00e9 a \u010daloun\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdmi sedadly (kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m muzeu MAK). Do m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch byt\u016f si lid\u00e9 po\u0159izovali tzv. sedac\u00ed garnituru:<\/em>\u00a0tedy k\u0159esla a pohovky stejn\u00e9ho tvaroslov\u00ed, s minimem dekorativn\u00edch prvk\u016f a \u010dasto \u010daloun\u011bn\u00e9 zelen\u00fdm prou\u017ekem.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce odstartovala doposud nev\u00eddan\u00fd rozvoj pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d obory. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f z obdob\u00ed poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed nebyl nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e zakladatel firmy Thonet: Michael Thonet,<\/strong> kter\u00fd zbohatl na schopnosti industrializace procesu v\u00fdroby \u017eidl\u00ed z oh\u00fdban\u00e9ho bukov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Thonetova legend\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017eidle \u010d. 14<\/strong> z roku 1859, je pak nejd\u00e9le vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm vzorem na sv\u011bt\u011b!<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t \u017didle je kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblib\u011b lidsk\u00e9 rasy. Sednout si chce ka\u017ed\u00fd: prav\u011bc\u00ed lid\u00e9 sed\u00e1vali na zemi v kruhu kolem ohn\u011b, \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 diskutovali v sed\u011b na kamenn\u00fdch stolc\u00edch. Lid\u00e9, m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed na bohoslu\u017ebu se tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u0161ili a t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ti manu\u00e1ln\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, a\u017e si kone\u010dn\u011b sednou… Sezen\u00ed se stalo p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne, ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159i …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27,30,49],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Webp.net-gifmaker-4.gif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2488"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2514,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions\/2514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"xDSCN2254\"](\"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/xDSCN2254-ob9ertogckdzgzxp8kq6nu9wixl1ts36jrue345ark.jpg\" "\\"xDSCN2254\\"")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01-1080x608.png\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"