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A\u017e do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly kuchyn\u011b tvo\u0159eny sestavou solit\u00e9r\u016f, tedy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edborn\u00edky, myc\u00edmi stolky a kamny s plotnou. Dvac\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed odstartovala boom kuchyn\u00ed a racionalizaci va\u0159en\u00ed. Vlivem vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch prvk\u016f a sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk, vznikl propojen\u00fd sektor \u201cin line\u201d tedy kuchy\u0148sk\u00e1 linka, \u201ckter\u00e1 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed kilometry krok\u016f\u201d.<\/b><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1. p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 linka \/ 2. p<\/strong>r\u016fchoz\u00ed sestava \/ 3. s<\/strong>estava ve tvaru \u201cL“ \/ 4. s<\/span>estava ve tvaru \u201cU“ \/ 5. s<\/strong>estava s ostr\u016fvkem \/ 6. s<\/strong>estava ve tvaru \u201cT\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kuchy\u0148skou pracovn\u00ed desku m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00edmat jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men cel\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>Jedn\u00e1 se o horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1t, kter\u00fd je ukotven obvykle na spodn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148k\u00e1ch. Zaj\u00edmat by n\u00e1s m\u011bla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161ka horn\u00ed hrany pracovn\u00ed desky od zem\u011b<\/strong>, materi\u00e1l<\/strong> ze kter\u00e9ho bude deska vyrobena a celkov\u00e9 tvarov\u00e9 proveden\u00ed desky<\/strong>. Na t\u011bchto t\u0159ech bodech jsou pak z\u00e1visl\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed faktory (v\u00fd\u0161ka z\u00e1suvek, v\u00fd\u0161ka horn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed, dosah do horn\u00ed police, dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk a dal\u0161\u00ed).<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
ergonometrie v kuchyni v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho barov\u00e9ho pultu <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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v\u00fd\u0161ka x \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka x tlou\u0161\u0165ka<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed desky je t\u0159eba postupovat individu\u00e1ln\u011b ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku. Hospodyn\u011b nebo jej\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek by m\u011bli u linky st\u00e1t vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b a nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 se nep\u0159edkl\u00e1n\u011bt. Zdrav\u00fd p\u0159edklon nad kuchy\u0148skou linkou je kolem 20 stup\u0148\u016f. P\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00edme t\u00edm zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm bolestem hlavy, ramen \u010di p\u00e1nve.<\/p>
Adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka pracovn\u00ed plochy<\/strong> by se m\u011bla pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed 850 – 950 mm. Sm\u011brodatn\u00fdm ukazatelem pro\u00a0 jednotlivce je v\u00fd\u0161ka pokr\u010den\u00e9 ruky v z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo zna\u010d\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ku dna d\u0159ezu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho v desce kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 linky.<\/strong> P\u0159i zna\u010dn\u00e9m v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9m rozd\u00edlu mezi partnery, pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00fd\u0161kov\u011b nastaviteln\u00fd kuchy\u0148sk\u00fd pult.<\/span><\/p>
Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm aspektem p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed desky je jej\u00ed hloubka, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jak 600 mm<\/strong> (hloubka spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f). Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost pro pracovn\u00ed desky u zdi je pak 650 – 750 mm. Velikost pracovn\u00ed desky na tzv. ost\u016fvku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, a to z d\u016fvodu p\u0159\u00edstupu z v\u00edce stran.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>
Tlou\u0161\u0165ka pracovn\u00edch desek<\/strong> je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na pou\u017eit\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu: lamin\u00e1ty mohou m\u00edt tlou\u0161\u0165ku kolem 40 mm. Zat\u00edmco sklen\u011bn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed deska jen p\u00e1r milimetr\u016f. V\u0161echny hrany pracovn\u00edch desek mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zkosen\u00e9 nebo zaoblen\u00e9. P\u0159esah pracovn\u00ed desky se nedoporu\u010duje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30 mm z d\u016fvodu dobr\u00e9 obslu\u017enosti spodn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Materi\u00e1ly vhodn\u00e9 pro pracovn\u00ed desky <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nejv\u00edce zkou\u0161en\u00fdm kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch povrchem je kuchy\u0148sk\u00e1 deska. Ta mus\u00ed odol\u00e1vat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch experiment\u016fm hospodyn\u011bk a hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o chemick\u00e9 pokusy s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdmi chemik\u00e1liemi<\/strong> (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edky), fak\u00edrsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla s no\u017ei, sek\u00e1\u010dky<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00edmi ostr\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji \u010di pr\u00e1ci s barvivy,<\/strong>\u00a0jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159epa \u010di jahody. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed pracovn\u00ed deska odol\u00e1vat vodn\u00edm radov\u00e1nk\u00e1m a vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m,<\/strong> a to nejen v l\u00e9t\u011b\u2026 <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tmasiv<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Masivn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed deska je v o\u010d\u00edch \u0159ady klient\u016f st\u00e1le t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro pracovn\u00ed desku. Nav\u00edc s puncem tradice a \u0159emesla.<\/strong>

\n\nP\u0159esto\u017ee negativn\u00ed vlastnosti d\u0159eva, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad probl\u00e9my s povrchem a jeho \u00fapravou, bobtn\u00e1n\u00ed a sesych\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1ken, suky, \u0161k\u016fdci aj.) <\/em>, dok\u00e1zaly vy\u0159e\u0161it aglomerovan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, je d\u0159evo st\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdm artiklem.

Pro v\u00fdrobu kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch desek se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo, a to nej\u010dast\u011bji dub<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi <\/em>, nebo t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 <\/strong>. V\u00fdjimkou nejsou ani exotick\u00e9 d\u0159eviny<\/em>, zejm\u00e9na cedr, wenge, teak \u010di bambus.<\/strong>

Mezi v\u00fdhody masivn\u00edho d\u0159eva pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vzhled, origin\u00e1lnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho centimetru, povrch tepl\u00fd na dotek, dostupn\u00e1 cena, mo\u017enost p\u0159ebrou\u0161en\u00ed povrchu. <\/em>

\n\n\nNev\u00fdhodami masivn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed desky jsou men\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed a kapalin\u00e1m, tvrdost materi\u00e1lu, slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba. Pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed oleje, vosky \u010di polyuretanov\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u011brov\u00e9 hmoty. <\/em> A neust\u00e1l\u00e1 my\u0161lenka na to, \u017ee masivn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed deska nen\u00ed jedno velk\u00e9 prk\u00e9nko. \n<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tlamino<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Laminovan\u00e1 d\u0159evot\u0159\u00edskov\u00e1 deska (LTD), je obl\u00edben\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem velk\u00e9 \u0159ady klient\u016f pro jej\u00ed vlastnosti a dobrou cenu. <\/strong>

\n\nJedn\u00e1 se spojen\u00ed aglomerovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu<\/strong> (d\u0159evot\u0159\u00edsky, MDF desky \u010di d\u0159evovl\u00e1knit\u00e9 desky)<\/em> a dekora\u010dn\u00edho pap\u00edru<\/strong>. Tento pap\u00edr, kter\u00fd je slo\u017een ze t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u0161esti vrstev pevn\u00e9ho sulf\u00e1tov\u00e9ho pap\u00edru<\/em> , je p\u0159edem napu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v mo\u010dovino - formaldehydov\u00e9 prysky\u0159ici <\/em> , kter\u00e1 po zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed v lisu vytvrdne a p\u0159ilep\u00ed soubor laminovac\u00edch pap\u00edr\u016f k aglomerovan\u00e9 desce. Sou\u010dasn\u011b, na obou stran\u00e1ch povrchu laminovan\u00e9 desky vznikne struktura (nap\u0159.: lesku, matu, p\u00f3r\u016f, struktura d\u0159eva \u010di kamene)<\/em>, a to podle struktury pou\u017eit\u00e9ho lisovac\u00edho plechu.

U v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho produktu, je povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava zcela hotov\u00e1. Vytvo\u0159en\u00fd povrch je odoln\u00fd proti mechanick\u00fdm vliv\u016fm, vlhkosti, slab\u00fdm kyselin\u00e1m (bez agresivn\u00edho \u010dinidla), zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 teplot\u011b a je sv\u011btlost\u00e1l\u00fd. <\/em> Hrany jsou tvo\u0159eny technikou postfmormingu.<\/em>

\n\nLaminovan\u00e9 desky se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch d\u00e9lk\u00e1ch, rakousk\u00e1 firma Egger<\/strong>, nab\u00edz\u00ed pracovn\u00ed desky v d\u00e9lce a\u017e p\u011bt metr\u016f. D\u00edky velk\u00e9 d\u00e9lce se zna\u010dn\u011b eliminuje po\u010det spoj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by byly n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na vznik bakteri\u00ed, bobtn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva \u010di usazov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u010distot<\/em>. Kritick\u00fdm m\u00edstem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vodovodn\u00ed baterie vsazen\u00e9 do plochy desky. \n\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tvysokotlak\u00fd lamin\u00e1t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Kompaktn\u00ed deska z vysokotlak\u00e9ho lamin\u00e1tu (HPL), disponuje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na hygienu a \u017eivotnost. <\/strong>

\nTento relativn\u011b nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l je vhodn\u00fdm pro pracovn\u00ed desky z hlediska vodovzdornosti, ot\u011bruvzdornosti, dle normy \u010cSN EU 438 spl\u0148uje normy proti prora\u017een\u00ed, zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 teploty do 180 \u00b0C, odol\u00e1v\u00e1 oxidaci povrchu - tedy je st\u00e1le barevn\u00fd a rozm\u011brov\u011b st\u00e1l\u00fd. <\/em>

\n\nJedn\u00e1 se o desku slo\u017eenou z velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00edm slisovan\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a prysky\u0159ice<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 jsou lisov\u00e1ny pod velk\u00fdm tlakem. Tento modern\u00ed materi\u00e1l se pro kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 desky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v tlou\u0161\u0165k\u00e1ch od 10 do 30 mm.<\/em>

\nPohledov\u00e1 vrstva je opat\u0159ena nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed melaminovou prysky\u0159ic\u00ed<\/em>, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed vysokou odolnost proti po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed, vod\u011b a p\u016fsoben\u00ed jin\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. <\/em> Tato vrstva m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt op\u011bt jako v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bny lamin\u00e1t nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed struktur a barev. <\/strong>

\n\nHPL desky je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00edklad pro myc\u00ed d\u0159ez, kter\u00fd je zav\u011b\u0161en ze spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pracovn\u00ed desky. Hrany vy\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9ho otvoru mohou m\u00edt toti\u017e stejn\u00fd dez\u00e9n jako povrch pracovn\u00ed desky.

V\u00fdhodou je na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00e9ho d\u0159evot\u0159\u00edskov\u00e9ho lamin\u00e1tu mo\u017enost probarveni j\u00e1drov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti desky v cel\u00e9 vrstv\u011b. <\/strong> Desky z vysokotlak\u00e9ho lamin\u00e1tu jsou uzav\u0159eny syntetickou ABS hranou nebo hlin\u00edkovou hranou.<\/em>\n\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
masivn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 dubov\u00e1 deska<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Egger, laminovan\u00e1 deska, Dub Halifax, zdroj: www.egger.com<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HPL s dekorem tmav\u00e9ho kamene, zdroj: Han\u00e1k Kuchyn\u011b<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tp\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed k\u00e1men<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Kamenn\u00e9 desky p\u016fsob\u00ed luxusn\u00edm a elegantn\u00edm vzhledem, kter\u00e9 vynikaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou strukturou, tvrdost\u00ed, odolnost\u00ed proti mechanick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed a vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m. Tvrdost kamene je v\u0161ak vykoupena k\u0159ehkost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit po siln\u00e9m n\u00e1razu destrukci. Klienty m\u016f\u017ee odradit od tohoto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu vysok\u00e1 cena, stejn\u011b tak i pocit chladu p\u0159i doteku. <\/strong>

\n\nPro povrchy kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch desek se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 le\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd k\u00e1men<\/em>. Pro \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se doporu\u010duj\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edky, bez kyselin a abraziv, kter\u00e9 by povrch nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zni\u010dily. N\u011bkter\u00e9 typy kamen\u016f jsou citliv\u00e9 na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kyseliny jako nap\u0159\u00edklad citr\u00f3n, \u010di v\u00edno<\/em>.

\nKameninov\u00e9 desky nedosahuj\u00ed takov\u00fdch tlou\u0161t\u011bk jako jin\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, proto\u017ee jejich velk\u00e1 hmotnost mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b zohledn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159i dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed.

Na trhu je n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek typ\u016f kamene vhodn\u00fdch pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed desku jako nap\u0159\u00edklad mramor, \u017eula, b\u0159idlice \u010di granit. <\/strong>

\n\n\u017dula <\/strong> je \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm kamenn\u00fdm materi\u00e1l pro kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed desky. Lze j\u00ed dob\u0159e le\u0161tit, kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 zrnit\u00e9 struktu\u0159e se v\u0161ak h\u016f\u0159e obr\u00e1b\u00ed. Vyzna\u010duje se nepor\u00e9znost\u00ed a dlouhou \u017eivotnost\u00ed, tvrdost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti mechanick\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm. Oproti um\u011bl\u00fdm kamen\u016fm ji v\u0161ak nelze zbavit poj\u00edc\u00edch sp\u00e1r.

\n\nMramor<\/strong> nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem pro pracovn\u00ed desky, p\u0159esto je velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdm a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 interi\u00e9ru luxusn\u00ed vzhled. P\u00f3rovit\u00e1 struktura velmi rychle propust\u00ed jakoukoliv tekutinu a barevn\u00e9 kyseliny zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed trvalou zm\u011bnu. \n<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tTechniStone<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed k\u00e1men s obchodn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem TechniStone (z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky), je p\u0159es sv\u016fj technicko-stavebn\u00ed n\u00e1zev naprosto vhodn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem pro styk s potravinami.<\/strong>

Je tvo\u0159en 93% drcen\u00fdm k\u0159emenem a \u017eulou.<\/em> Zbytek obsahu tvo\u0159\u00ed poj\u00edc\u00ed prysky\u0159ice a barevn\u00e9 pigmenty<\/em>, kter\u00e9 daj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed desce po\u017eadovan\u00fd vzhled.

Mezi jeho dobr\u00e9 vlastnosti pat\u0159\u00ed pevnost, tvrdost, nepor\u00e9znost a odolnost proti vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm teplot\u00e1m a chemik\u00e1li\u00edm.<\/em> Je tak\u00e9 vysoce odoln\u00fd proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed i po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed.

Nev\u00fdhodou je jeho vysok\u00e1 hmotnost a stejn\u011b tak i vysok\u00e1 cena. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tCorian<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Corian je um\u011bl\u00fd k\u00e1men s dlouhou \u017eivotnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u00ed americk\u00e1 firma Du Pont od roku 1967.<\/strong>

\nSm\u011bs je tvo\u0159ena dv\u011bma t\u0159etinami p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly (bauxitem) a jednou t\u0159etinou akryl\u00e1tov\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice (PMMA).<\/em>

\nJe to materi\u00e1l nenas\u00e1kav\u00fd, ekologick\u00fd (n\u00edzk\u00fd stupe\u0148 VOC),<\/em> kter\u00fd se tvaruje za tepla. Lze tak vytv\u00e1\u0159et i slo\u017eit\u00e9 tvary pracovn\u00edch desek \u010di origin\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u0159ez\u016f z jednoho kusu \u201ckamene\u201d. <\/strong>

Je vhodn\u00fd pro spojov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce pl\u00e1t\u016f pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00fdch spoj\u016f, kter\u00e9 tak nejsou m\u00edstem vzniku bakteri\u00ed. <\/em>

\nPracovn\u00ed desky lze vyrobit v r\u016fzn\u00e9m spektru barev. Na plochu lze tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed sublima\u010dn\u00edho otisknout jak\u00fdkoliv digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obraz. <\/strong>\n

Beze zm\u011bny povrchu je Corian odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di teplot\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 160\u00b0C a to po dobu 12 minut , h\u016f\u0159e odol\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed k\u00e1men, \u017eula: kuchyn\u011b Gorenje, zdroj: www.gorenje.cz<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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uk\u00e1zka TechniStone, zdroj: www.technistone.com<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Corian, zdroj: www.corian.cz\/<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"beton\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tbeton<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
S rozvojem industri\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f v kuchyni se rozmohl trend betonov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch povrch\u016f.

<\/strong> Betonov\u00e9 desky se odl\u00e9vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b ur\u010den\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se o sm\u011bs betonu s p\u0159idan\u00fdmi aditivy proti prask\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em> Vylit\u00fd a ztuhl\u00fd povrch se n\u00e1sledn\u011b brous\u00ed do hladka a dorovn\u00e1v\u00e1 tmelem .

Nev\u00fdhodou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vysok\u00e1 hmotnost desky<\/em>, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna na stabiln\u00edm podkladu. Deska z betonu je tvrd\u00e1, pevn\u00e1 a tvarov\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e1, po pou\u017eit\u00ed tmelu odol\u00e1v\u00e1 slab\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m a vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tnerez<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Pracovn\u00ed desky z nerezov\u00e9 oceli se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kuchyn\u00edch. <\/strong>

Mezi jej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed hygieni\u010dnost, odolnost proti vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m, korozi a jej\u00ed teoretick\u00e1 nezni\u010ditelnost<\/em>.

Leskl\u00fd nerezov\u00fd povrch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1m zejm\u00e9na v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed steriln\u011b<\/em>, p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 chladn\u011b<\/em>. P\u0159i kontaktu nerezov\u00e9 desky s kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji, doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu hluku ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nerezov\u00fd povrch citliv\u00fd na po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed a dotek ve smyslu otisku prst\u016f aj. Tento nedostatek lze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b eliminovat brou\u0161enou povrchovou \u00fapravou.<\/em> <\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tsklo<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
Modern\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed desky se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z tabul\u00ed tvrzen\u00e9ho skla o s\u00edle 19 nebo 25 mm. Jsou velmi odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di opot\u0159eben\u00ed, jsou hygienick\u00e9 a snadno se udr\u017euj\u00ed. <\/strong>

Sklen\u011bnou pracovn\u00ed desku lze zvolit v pr\u016fhledn\u00e9, ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 nebo nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 variant\u011b a v mnoha barevn\u00fdch odst\u00ednech v\u010detn\u011b metal\u00edzy a perle\u0165ov\u00e9ho vzhledu. <\/em> Spodn\u00ed strana desky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pokryta potiskem nebo nat\u0159ena emailovou barvou a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokonce osv\u00edcena optick\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny \u010di LED p\u00e1sky.<\/strong>

Sklo se m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kr\u00e1bat, a\u010dkoliv na skle s texturou na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b se \u0161kr\u00e1bance vlivem lomu sv\u011btla ztrat\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"nerez$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
nerezov\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b, zdroj: Pinterest<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"betony\"$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
betonov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed deska, zdroj: Pinterest<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"sklo$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
sklen\u011bn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed deska, zdroj: www.alfadesky.cz<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Z\u00f3ny na pracovn\u00ed desce<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pracovn\u00ed deska tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro v\u011bt\u0161inu funk\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n. Jsou to zejm\u00e9na:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tp\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e1 z\u00f3na<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
je pracovn\u00ed deska bez spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, zpravidla situov\u00e1na mezi d\u0159ez a varnou desku. Jej\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka by m\u011bla b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u011b 900 mm. <\/strong> V bl\u00edzkosti t\u00e9to z\u00f3ny b\u00fdvaj\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bny \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje (prk\u00e9nka, no\u017ee, v\u00e1ha, aj.).<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tmyc\u00ed z\u00f3na<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
je na pracovn\u00ed desce zastoupena d\u0159ezem a odkap\u00e1vac\u00ed plochou. <\/strong>Prostor vedle d\u0159ezu a to vlevo i vpravo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u011b 300 mm \u0161irok\u00fd. Prostor pod d\u0159ezem je vhodn\u00fd pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed myc\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a odpadkov\u00e9ho ko\u0161e.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tvarn\u00e1 z\u00f3na<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
se rozum\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed plo\u0161e m\u00edsto pro varnou desku. A ta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdti induk\u010dn\u00ed, plynov\u00e1, sklokeramick\u00e1 nebo litinov\u00e1.<\/strong> V plo\u0161e desky je vy\u0159ezan\u00fd otvor, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed varn\u00e9 desky v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba pamatovat, \u017ee pod varnou deskou nelze um\u00edstit z\u00e1suvku bez horn\u00ed separace. D\u016fvodem je mo\u017en\u00e9ho vzp\u0159\u00ed\u010den\u00ed ostr\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v z\u00e1suvce. V bl\u00edzkosti varn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny b\u00fdvaj\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bny kastr\u00f3ly, p\u00e1nve \u010di obrace\u010dky. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\todkl\u00e1dac\u00ed z\u00f3na<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
je \u010dasto podce\u0148ovan\u00fdm sektorem na kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 lince. Je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v potaz m\u00edsto, kam lze polo\u017eit ta\u0161ku s n\u00e1kupem nebo hork\u00fd plech. Tato m\u00edsta v kuchyn\u00edch \u010dasto sch\u00e1z\u00ed a proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke koliz\u00edm<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t $\"pracovn\u00ed$ \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u017e do prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly kuchyn\u011b tvo\u0159eny sestavou solit\u00e9r\u016f, tedy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edborn\u00edky, myc\u00edmi stolky a kamny s plotnou. Dvac\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed odstartovala boom kuchyn\u00ed a racionalizaci va\u0159en\u00ed. Vlivem vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch prvk\u016f a sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk, vznikl propojen\u00fd sektor \u201cin line\u201d tedy kuchy\u0148sk\u00e1 linka, \u201ckter\u00e1 u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed kilometry krok\u016f\u201d. 1. p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 linka \/ 2. pr\u016fchoz\u00ed sestava \/ 3. sestava ve tvaru \u201cL“ \/ 4. sestava ve tvaru \u201cU“ \/ …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29,25,27],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ilustrace_kuchyne_.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2540"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2608,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2540\/revisions\/2608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cirkumo.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}